{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T20:30:15Z","timestamp":1764102615938,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cryptococcosis is rare among children, only occurring in about 1% of children with HIV. We report the case of a 12-year-old boy with disseminated cryptococcosis. He had a history of recurrent pneumonia. He then developed meningeal symptoms and was found to have disseminated <jats:italic>Cryptococcus neoformans<\/jats:italic> by cerebrospinal fluid and bone marrow aspirate culture. He was treated with amphotericin B for 2\u2005weeks (1\u2005mg\/kg\/day), and then with fluconazole orally for 8\u2005weeks (12\u2005mg\/kg\/day). He also received a new diagnosis of HIV and was started on antiretroviral therapy 2\u2005weeks after starting antifungal treatment. At follow-up 8\u2005weeks later, he was doing well.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-007036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]],"date-time":"2012-10-26T11:49:38Z","timestamp":1351252178000},"page":"bcr2012007036","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Disseminated cryptococcosis in an HIV-positive boy"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Deanna","family":"Friedman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kritsana","family":"Kongthavonsakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peninnah","family":"Oberdorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082805290028000_2012.oct24_2.bcr2012007036.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perfect JR . Cryptococcus neoformans. In: Mandell GL Bennett JE Dolin R , eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 7th edn. Philadelphia : Churchill Livingstone,2010:3287\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-06839-3.00263-0"},{"key":"2025082805290028000_2012.oct24_2.bcr2012007036.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/649858"},{"key":"2025082805290028000_2012.oct24_2.bcr2012007036.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gould JM Aronoff SC . Cryptococcus neoformans. In: Kliegman RM Stanton BF St. Geme III JW Schor NF Behrman RE , eds. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 19th edn. Elsevier: Philadelphia:, Elsevier , 2011:1056\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0755-7.00227-X"},{"key":"2025082805290028000_2012.oct24_2.bcr2012007036.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/49.2.124"},{"key":"2025082805290028000_2012.oct24_2.bcr2012007036.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181fbc83d"},{"key":"2025082805290028000_2012.oct24_2.bcr2012007036.6","unstructured":"National guidelines on HIV\/AIDS diagnosis and treatment: Thailand 2010. Development Center for Anti-retroviral Services for People Living with HIV\/AIDS in Thailand. 1st edn . Bangkok, Chumnumkasikornkarnkaset, 2010:233\u20134."},{"key":"2025082805290028000_2012.oct24_2.bcr2012007036.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70170-5"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:29:08Z","timestamp":1756384148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2012-007036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007036","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]]}}}