{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T15:32:27Z","timestamp":1764603147090,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A 31-year-old woman underwent elective hysteroscopy and laparoscopy for investigation of primary infertility. The procedure was abandoned owing to intraoperative desaturation and reduced right-sided chest movement. Postoperative chest x-ray showed an opacified right hemithorax with tracheal deviation to the left. Retrospectively on direct questioning, she admitted to dry cough, mild dyspnoea and significant weight loss. Diagnostic thoracocentesis and contrast CT scan confirmed heavily blood-stained exudative pleural effusion but were otherwise non-diagnostic. After chest drain insertion, 4.6\u2005litre drained but a hydropneumothorax developed upon drain removal, with no improvement on repeat drain insertion. Right video-assisted thoracic surgery was performed, converted to thoracotomy, with repair of diaphragmatic fenestrations, pleurectomy and decortication of trapped lung undertaken. Histological examination of samples of pleura and lung cortex was pathognomic of endometriosis. She was started on norethisterone with no recurrence to date.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-007206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]],"date-time":"2012-12-20T06:47:37Z","timestamp":1355986057000},"page":"bcr2012007206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Thoracic endometriosis syndrome manifesting as atraumatic haemothorax causing difficult ventilation under general anaesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Peterzan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Core Medical Training, Barts Health NHS Trust, Newham University Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toby","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthetics, Barts Health NHS Trust, Newham University Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamaljit","family":"Dulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cellular Pathology, Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Wooldridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's Health, Barts Health NHS Trust, Newham University Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,19]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.1","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.136978"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.07.044"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.3","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199306173282407"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.4","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107263450407"},{"key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.5","first-page":"25","article-title":"Thoracic endometriosis: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Chatra","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Radiol Case Rep"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.6","DOI":"10.1159\/000105102"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)89454-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.8","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200704-587OC"},{"unstructured":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The investigation and management of endometriosis. Green-top Guideline No 24. 2006.","key":"2025082800595954000_2012.dec19_1.bcr2012007206.9"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T08:00:09Z","timestamp":1756368009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,19]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2012-007206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007206","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,19]]}}}