{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T09:40:06Z","timestamp":1756287606908,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cogan's syndrome or non-syphilitic interstitial keratitis with vestibule-auditory dysfunction is a serious and under-recognised complication of rheumatoid arthritis. It is an autoimmune condition characterised by inflammatory infiltrates on the cornea and extensive vestibulocochlear damage. If left untreated, patients progress to develop profound hearing loss. We present a case that was incorrectly diagnosed and treated as conjunctivitis by several emergency departments prior to being correctly recognised as Cogan's syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-007324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,15]],"date-time":"2012-12-15T03:08:53Z","timestamp":1355540933000},"page":"bcr2012007324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Interstitial keratitis and sensorineural hearing loss as a manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis: clinical lessons from a rare complication"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Lennard YW","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, Guy's & St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Majid","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, St Thomas\u2019 Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Othman","family":"Kirresh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epsom General Hospital, Epsom, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terence","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, Guy's & St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Non-syphilitic interstitial keratitis with vestibulo-auditory symptoms\u2014a case with fatal aortitis","volume":"61","author":"Cogan","year":"1963","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.2","unstructured":"Greco A Gallo A Fusconi M . \u00a0Cogan's syndrome: an autoimmune inner ear disease. Autoimmun Rev 2012 (Epub ahead of print)."},{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-0945-0"},{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.4","unstructured":"Vinceneux P . Cogan's syndrome. Orphanet (Internet). http:\/\/www.orpha.net\/data\/patho\/Pro\/en\/Cogan-FRenPro3333.pdf (accessed February 2005)."},{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/81.4.483"},{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh228"},{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-006-0252-y","article-title":"A novel therapeutic option in Cogan diseases? TNF-\u03b1 blockers","volume":"27","author":"Fricker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"2025082702211192000_2012.dec14_1.bcr2012007324.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11028-2"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T09:21:19Z","timestamp":1756286479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2012-007324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-007324","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]]}}}