{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:46:14Z","timestamp":1759513574034,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Osteopetrosis is a rare congenital (autosomal type) disorder of the skeletal system. Several variants have been described in the literature with grossly variant prognosis and clinical behaviour. Several reports of intractable osteomyelitis of the jaw bones secondary to osteopetrosis, particularly the mandible, have been published widely. However, there is no published report of the complete mandible sequestrating de novo, in the literature. An overview of this spectrum of sclerotic bone disease, its presentation in the oro-facial region, the diagnostic challenge it poses and the management dilemma it offers to the maxillofacial surgeon is discussed and a protocol for managing this disease effectively is presented. A clinical illustration of the complexities of management of osteopetrosis-induced osteomyelitis of jaw bones is demonstrated with a very rare case in which the entire mandible had sequestrated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-007487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,11]],"date-time":"2013-01-11T02:11:54Z","timestamp":1357870314000},"page":"bcr2012007487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Osteopetrosis of the mandible masquerading as tubercular osteomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Subramanya S","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Aadhiparasakthi Dental College & Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamilnadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Saravanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Katankulathur Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Sathyabama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Thai Moogambigai Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Satish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Katankulathur Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.1","first-page":"839","article-title":"Marble bone disease: a review of Osteopetrosis and its oral health implications for dentists","volume":"73","author":"Lam","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.43194"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-4-5"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.05.010","article-title":"Osteopetrosis-associated osteomyelitis of the jaws: a report of 4 cases","volume":"108","author":"Krithika","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.02.015"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.06.009"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-009-0151-y"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.07.022"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.74234"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.08.019"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.11","first-page":"e229","article-title":"Mandibular osteomyelitis and multiple skeletal complications in Albers-Sch\u00f6nberg disease","volume":"49","author":"Chattopadhyay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2007.08.029"},{"key":"2025082722393754000_2013.jan10_1.bcr2012007487.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31483","article-title":"Nosology and classification of genetic skeletal disorders; 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