{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T23:34:59Z","timestamp":1785454499358,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The widespread use of imaging technology as a diagnostic tool has resulted in the identification of many previously unknown, clinically benign lesions. The current era of easy access to imaging studies places physicians in a difficult position, since many lesions are not precisely diagnosed by imaging. For example, the accurate diagnosis of non-functioning adrenal lesions remains a clinical challenge. This report describes a patient with the incidental CT finding of an uncommon adrenal ganglioneuroma. Clinical and radiological findings can guide suspicion towards this rare lesion; however, the actual diagnosis is based on histological findings. Specific characteristics of adrenal ganglioneuromas that would allow their diagnosis without invasive procedures have not been established. This case report is an attempt to add more data that will help to establish diagnostic criteria for this rare disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-008067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]],"date-time":"2013-01-30T23:40:32Z","timestamp":1359589232000},"page":"bcr2012008067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Adrenal ganglioneuroma: a rare incidental finding"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Ricardo R","family":"Le\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno Jorge","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e3nia","family":"Grenha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.04.001","article-title":"Management of adrenal incidentaloma","volume":"23","author":"Terzolo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-5-200303040-00013","article-title":"Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass (\u2018incidentaloma\u2019)","volume":"138","author":"Grumbach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.036"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.01.034"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.5","first-page":"443","article-title":"[Ganglioneuroma as an uncommon cause of adrenal tumour]","volume":"58","author":"Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocrinol Nutr: Organo Soc Espanola Endocrinol Nutr"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.6","first-page":"487","article-title":"Laparoscopic resection of large adrenal ganglioneuroma","volume":"11","author":"Zografos","year":"2007","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2009.06.007"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.09.024","article-title":"Two cases of ganglioneuroma","volume":"67","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2025082803054288000_2013.jan30_1.bcr2012008067.9","first-page":"221","article-title":"[Adrenal ganglioneuroma. Report of a new case]","volume":"27","author":"Martinez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Actas urol espanolas"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-008067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T10:05:50Z","timestamp":1756375550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-008067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2012-008067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-008067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]]}}}