{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:40:50Z","timestamp":1791214850350,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A 31-year-old Malaysian man was presented with an episode of seizures by the roadside, after having been recently diagnosed as HIV positive accompanied with miliary tuberculosis. On physical examination, he was oriented to person, but not to time or place. There was no neck stiffness or papilloedema. The other systemic examination was unremarkable. Chest examination revealed crepitations at the upper zone of the right lung. After diagnosis suspicion, the case was confirmed as toxoplasma encephalitis by MRI and serological tests. Patient was treated with trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole 480\u20132400\u2005mg\/day with folinic acid supplement for 60\u2005days. Two months later, a repeat brain MRI showed resolution of the cerebral lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-008803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T01:58:19Z","timestamp":1365645499000},"page":"bcr2013008803","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Is it toxoplasma encephalitis, HIV encephalopathy or brain tuberculoma?"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Amal Rashad","family":"Nimir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences, Cyberjaya, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim Abdel Aziz","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty 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