{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T06:10:10Z","timestamp":1756361410113,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Soft tissue enlargements of the oral cavity often present a diagnostic challenge because a diverse group of pathological processes can produce such lesions. Crocker and Hartzell's disease is one of the most common entities responsible for causing soft tissue enlargements. It is a relatively common benign mucocutaneous lesion. Crocker and Hartzell's disease has been referred to by other names such as pregnancy tumour, pyogenic granuloma, granuloma pediculatum benignum, benign vascular tumour and vascular epulis. The incidence is 26.8\u201332% of all reactive lesions. It is seen mostly in second or third decade of life and commonly seen in women. The most frequently involved site is the maxillary gingiva; other sites are lip, tongue, buccal mucosa and palate. This paper presents a rare case of Crocker and Hartzell's disease found on mandibular anterior gingiva of an 8-year-old male patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-009913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,23]],"date-time":"2013-05-23T08:55:26Z","timestamp":1369299326000},"page":"bcr2013009913","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Management of unusual case of Crocker and Hartzell's disease in a young patient with a 1\u2005year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Yash","family":"Bafna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, SAIMS Dental College & Research Centre, Inssdore, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H V","family":"Kambalimath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Rishiraj Dental College & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Khandelwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Modern Dental College & Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prathibha Anand","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Dental college & Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082722524190000_2013.may22_1.bcr2013009913.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.92978","article-title":"Oral pyogenic granuloma: various concepts of etiopathogenesis","volume":"2013","author":"Kamal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"2025082722524190000_2013.may22_1.bcr2013009913.2","unstructured":"Greenberg MS Glick M . Benign tumors of oral cavity, Burket's oral medicine diagnosis and treatment. 10th edn. BC Decker Inc, 2003:141\u20132."},{"key":"2025082722524190000_2013.may22_1.bcr2013009913.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.48.167","article-title":"Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review","volume":"2013","author":"Jafarzadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Scie"},{"key":"2025082722524190000_2013.may22_1.bcr2013009913.4","unstructured":"Neville BW Damm DD Allen CM . Bouquot JESot tissue tumours, oral and maxillofacial pathology. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2004:444\u201349."},{"key":"2025082722524190000_2013.may22_1.bcr2013009913.5","first-page":"438","volume":"2013","author":"Aguilo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pyogenic granuloma subsequent to injury of a primary tooth. A case report. Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"2025082722524190000_2013.may22_1.bcr2013009913.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0235","article-title":"Pyogenic granuloma subsequent to apical fenestration of a primary tooth","volume":"2013","author":"Aguilo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"2025082722524190000_2013.may22_1.bcr2013009913.7","unstructured":"Weiss SW Goldblun J . Enzinger and Weiss's soft tissue tumours. 4th edn. 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A textbook of oral pathology. 5th edn. 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