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He underwent intravenous antibiotic therapy for a total of 6\u2005weeks and was then referred to a specialised vascular centre for further management of his congenital anomaly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-010167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,26]],"date-time":"2013-08-26T07:58:46Z","timestamp":1377503926000},"page":"bcr-2013-010167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Persistent left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Tobbia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Cone Health, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie A","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Cone Health, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.1","first-page":"e90","article-title":"A persistent left superior vena cava","volume":"2013","author":"Paval","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.139","article-title":"Left superior vena cava persistence in patients undergoing pacemaker or cardioverter defibrillator implantation: a 10-year experience","volume":"2013","author":"Biffi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2005.08.067","article-title":"Persistent left superior vena cava: case reports and clinical implications","volume":"2013","author":"Ratliff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50","article-title":"Persistent left superior vena cava: a case report and review of literature","volume":"2013","author":"Goyal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-19592","article-title":"Persistent left superior vena cava with right-left shunt into the left atrium","volume":"2013","author":"Metzler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2005.08.059","article-title":"Right heart failure due to an unroofed coronary sinus in an adult","volume":"2013","author":"Kuhn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-005-0082-4","article-title":"Brain abscess associated with isolated left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium in the absence of coronary sinus and atrial septal defect","volume":"2013","author":"Erol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"2025082701131051000_2013.aug26_2.bcr-2013-010167.8","first-page":"175","article-title":"Isolated left sided superior vena cava draining into the left atrium associated with recurring intracerebral abscesses. 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