{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T21:36:39Z","timestamp":1757453799480,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Xanthomatous oophoritis is a rare inflammatory condition of the ovaries. We are reporting a case of a 28-year-old woman, who had undergone uterine artery embolisation 4\u2005years ago due to symptomatic focal adenomyosis. After 3\u2005years of embolisation, the patient started having chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea and polymenorrhagia along with inability to conceive. Abdominal examination showed 16\u2005weeks size mass arising from the pelvis. Ultrasound findings were suggestive of focal adenomyosis and bilateral tubo-ovarian masses. A CT scan report showed cystic enlargement of ovaries showing high-density fluid contents. MRI showed two well-defined, thick-walled, septated, cystic lesions appearing hyperintense on both T1-weighted (T1w) and T2w images with peripheral and septal enhancement. Bilateral abscess walls were excised and the healthy ovarian tissue was left behind during surgery. Histopathology of the cyst wall showed xanthomatous oophoritis. After the conservative surgery, she received three doses of goserelin. She conceived spontaneously thereafter and delivered a healthy term baby.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-010184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,5]],"date-time":"2013-07-05T03:08:27Z","timestamp":1372993707000},"page":"bcr2013010184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Xanthomatous oophoritis following uterine artery embolisation: successful conservative surgical management with favourable outcome"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Nilanchali","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reva","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yedla Manikya","family":"Mala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shelly","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.5858\/2001-125-0260-XSAO","article-title":"Xanthomatous salpingitis and oophoritis","volume":"2013","author":"Gray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.2","first-page":"80","article-title":"Xanthomatous oophoritis and salpingitis: late sequelae of inadequately treated staphylococcal PID","volume":"2013","author":"Punia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2011.01834.x","article-title":"Xanthomatous salpingitis and oophoritis associated with endometriosis and uterine leiomyoma presenting as intestinal obstruction","volume":"2013","author":"Abeysundara","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.4","first-page":"169","article-title":"Xanthomatous oophoritis secondary to talcum powder. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"2013","author":"Chouairy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Liban"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610701630740","article-title":"Xanthomatous endometritis and oophoritis secondary to diverticulitis. A rare cause of postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"2013","author":"Altanis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)33549-9","article-title":"Granulomatous oophoritis and salpingitis associated with Crohn's disease of the appendix","volume":"2013","author":"Wlodarski","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.3.1780749","article-title":"Xanthomatous oophoritis: MR imaging findings with pathologic correlation","volume":"2013","author":"Jung","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90293-3","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory pseudotumor: a case report","volume":"2013","author":"Kunakemakorn","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb03006.x","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory pseudotumor: problems in clinical and histologic diagnosis: case report","volume":"2013","author":"McEntee","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.10","first-page":"398","article-title":"Xanthomatous oophoritis: an inflammatory pseudotumor of the ovary","volume":"2013","author":"Pace","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1988.tb02078.x","article-title":"Xanthomatous inflammation of the female genital tract","volume":"2013","author":"Ladefoged","year":"1988","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.12","first-page":"209","article-title":"Xanthogranuloma of the ovary","volume":"2013","author":"Minkowitz","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1995.tb01033.x","article-title":"Xanthomatous oophoritis: an unusual complication of typhoid","volume":"2013","author":"Singh","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.14","first-page":"89","article-title":"Xanthomatous oophoritis\u2014a case report","volume":"2013","author":"Naik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.15","first-page":"607","article-title":"Xanthomatous salpingo-oophoritis: a rare entity at an exceptional site","volume":"2013","author":"Hemalatha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025082803181198000_2013.jul03_1.bcr2013010184.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.3929","article-title":"Xanthomatous inflammation of the female genital tract: report of three cases","volume":"2013","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cancer"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-010184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T10:18:19Z","timestamp":1756376299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-010184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2013-010184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-010184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]]}}}