{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T07:40:27Z","timestamp":1756280427949,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A 32-year-old man presented with atypical left hemifacial spasm (HFS) with MRI showing compression of left facial nerve at the root exit zone. HFS rarely presents atypically with onset in orbicularis oris and later spreading upward to involve the orbicularis oculi as was seen in our case. Atypical presentation of hemifacial spasm is rare and vertebral artery dolichoectasia as the underlying aetiology, like in our case is even rarer and has not been described in literature so far.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-010199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,11]],"date-time":"2013-07-11T01:32:10Z","timestamp":1373506330000},"page":"bcr2013010199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Atypical hemifacial spasm due to vertebral artery dolichoectasia: rare cause of a rarer clinical entity"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Tarun","family":"Mathur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trilochan","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Sardana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Kota Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082700045649000_2013.jul10_1.bcr2013010199.1","first-page":"700","article-title":"Miquel vertebrobasilar abnormalities in patients with hemifacial spasm: MR-angiography findings","volume":"2013","author":"Montaner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2025082700045649000_2013.jul10_1.bcr2013010199.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050233","article-title":"Atypical hemifacial spasm","volume":"2013","author":"Ryu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2025082700045649000_2013.jul10_1.bcr2013010199.3","first-page":"119","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. The magnetic resonance aspects in 2 cases","volume":"2013","author":"Blandino","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiol Med (Torino)"},{"key":"2025082700045649000_2013.jul10_1.bcr2013010199.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-004-0009-4","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm","volume":"2013","author":"Kemp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-010199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T07:05:05Z","timestamp":1756278305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-010199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,10]]},"references-count":4,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2013-010199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-010199","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,10]]}}}