{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T04:10:03Z","timestamp":1781669403510,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A young man presented with erythematous rash that appeared 3\u2005days following upper respiratory symptoms and fever. Diffuse exanthematous rash was seen over whole body, most pronounced over the trunk. A subconjunctival haemorrhage also appeared in the left eye following incessant cough. Reverse transcription-PCR of the nasopharyngeal secretions revealed influenza A (2009 pandemic H1N1). The patient responded to oseltamivir therapy. Influenza should be considered in patients presenting with exanthematous skin rash.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-010216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,11]],"date-time":"2013-06-11T05:43:17Z","timestamp":1370929397000},"page":"bcr2013010216","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Skin rash and subconjunctival haemorrhage in an adult with pandemic H1N1 influenza"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Parvaiz A","family":"Koul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umar H","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tajamul Hussain","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhana","family":"Bagdadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61638-X","article-title":"Infection and death from influenza A H1N1 virus in Mexico: a retrospective analysis","volume":"2013","author":"Echevarria-Zuno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.2","first-page":"2039","article-title":"Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) virus infection","volume":"2013","author":"Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2011.00261.x","article-title":"Pandemic and seasonal flu viruses amongst patients with acute respiratory illness in Kashmir (India)","volume":"2013","author":"Koul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181d40ced","article-title":"Petechial rash with pandemic influenza (H1N1) infection","volume":"2013","author":"Shachor-Meyouhas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-132","article-title":"Pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus infection associated with purpuric skin lesions: a case report","volume":"2013","author":"Urso","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E146","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091678","article-title":"Rash associated with pandemic (H1N1) influenza","volume":"2013","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.7","first-page":"125","article-title":"Influenza virus infection in children","volume":"2013","author":"Ryan-Poirier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2011.00197.x","article-title":"Rash, an uncommon but existing feature of H1N1 influenza among children","volume":"2013","author":"Fretzayas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2012.27.12.1601","article-title":"Leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with influenza A virus infection","volume":"2013","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400061568","article-title":"Concurrent outbreaks of influenza A and influenza B","volume":"2013","author":"Pelman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1086\/520240","article-title":"Acute fever and petechial rash associated with influenza A virus infection","volume":"2013","author":"Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025042708142284000_2013.jun10_1.bcr2013010216.12","first-page":"612","article-title":"Image of the month. 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