{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T21:08:42Z","timestamp":1760044122538,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We presented a case of a 13-year-old girl who attended the emergency department with acute urinary retention and 1400\u2005mL residual urine after catheterisation. She had no significant medical history, neurological examination was normal and she had not reached menarche. She was found to have a haematocolpos on ultrasound scan which was compressing the urinary bladder. Examination under anaesthesia confirmed an imperforate hymen and therefore an incision was performed and the haematocolpos drained. She managed to pass urine normally the day following her procedure. In this article, we emphasise on the differential diagnosis in this case and the learning points derived from it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-010361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,17]],"date-time":"2013-09-17T12:55:41Z","timestamp":1379422541000},"page":"bcr2013010361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Acute urinary retention in an adolescent girl and important learning points"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Christodoulidou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahim","family":"Kaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Oates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy David","family":"Wemyss-Holden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Acute urinary retention in children","volume":"2013","author":"Asgari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.2","first-page":"105","article-title":"Acute urinary retention in a three years old girl: case report and review of literature","volume":"2013","author":"Honarpisheh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med J Islamic Republic Iran"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.3","first-page":"643","article-title":"Urinary retention in adults: diagnosis and initial management","volume":"2013","author":"Selius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.4","first-page":"298","article-title":"Haematocolpos as a cause of urinary retention in the young female","volume":"2013","author":"Mahmood","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(08)70061-3","article-title":"Acute urinary retention as the presentation of imperforate hymen","volume":"2013","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66574-3","article-title":"Acute urinary retention in children","volume":"2013","author":"Gatti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol,"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/102490791001700503","article-title":"A retrospective study on imperforate hymen and haematometrocolpos in a regional hospital","volume":"2013","author":"Lui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hong Kong J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-0931-5","article-title":"Haematocolpos causing severe urinary retention in an adolescent girl with imperforate hymen: an uncommon presentation","volume":"2013","author":"Gyimadu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.9","first-page":"125","article-title":"Imperforate hymen; a rare cause of urinary retention: a case report","volume":"2013","author":"Koc","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Inonu Univ Med Fac"},{"key":"2025042709182614000_2013.sep17_1.bcr2013010361.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eksioglu AS Maden HA Cinar G . 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