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T crassiceps<\/jats:italic> (Cestodea: Taeniidae) is a tapeworm found in the intestines of red foxes and dogs in the Northern Hemisphere. Human infections are rare and appear to depend on the host's immunocompetence. The eight published cases could not clarify the mode of infection but discuss ingestion of teniid eggs or penetration through a cutaneous wound. The optimal treatment remains unclear. We describe a detailed and successful treatment strategy including extensive surgical interventions, prolonged anthelmintic and antiretroviral treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-200078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T05:46:49Z","timestamp":1396331209000},"page":"bcr2013200078","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["It isn't always caviar"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Flammer Anikpeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Lindenblatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annelies","family":"Zinkernagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002235","article-title":"Identification of taeniid eggs in the faeces from carnivores based on multiplex PCR using targets in mitochondrial DNA","volume":"134","author":"Trachsel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-009-0683-y"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.108","article-title":"Subcutaneous Taenia crassiceps infection in a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","volume":"75","author":"Heldwein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199812000-00019"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1062291"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199804000-00015"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.02.011"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150564028"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1045865"},{"key":"2025082804514597000_2014.apr01_1.bcr2013200078.10","first-page":"778","article-title":"Intraocular Taenia crassiceps","volume":"77","author":"Shea","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans AM Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-200078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T11:51:52Z","timestamp":1756381912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-200078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2013-200078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-200078","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]}}}