{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T09:09:33Z","timestamp":1764493773898,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Juvenile dermatomyositis is an autoimmune connective tissue disease occurring in children less than 16\u2005years old. It is part of a heterogeneous group of muscle diseases called idiopathic Iiflammatory myopathies. It had previously been reported in black Africans resident in UK. However, there is no documented case reported from Africa. The index sign of heliotrope rashes is often difficult to visualise in the black skin. An 11-year-old Nigerian girl presenting with clinical, laboratory and histopathological features of juvenile dermatomyositis is presented here. It is hoped that this case will heighten the index of suspicion of this condition among medical practitioners in Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-202132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]],"date-time":"2014-04-04T08:03:39Z","timestamp":1396598619000},"page":"bcr2013202132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Juvenile dermatomyositis in a Nigerian girl"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Olufemi","family":"Adelowo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madu","family":"Nwankwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakeem","family":"Olaosebikan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082722084691000_2014.apr03_2.bcr2013202132.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rider LG Lindsley CB Cassidy JT . Juvenile dermatomyositis, Textbook of paediatric rheum, 6th edn. Saunders, 2011: 375\u2013414.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6581-4.10024-X"},{"key":"2025082722084691000_2014.apr03_2.bcr2013202132.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq261"},{"key":"2025082722084691000_2014.apr03_2.bcr2013202132.3","first-page":"1","article-title":"International myositis assessment and clinical studies group photoessay of the cutaneous manifestations of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.","volume":"15","author":"Dugan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2025082722084691000_2014.apr03_2.bcr2013202132.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706"},{"key":"2025082722084691000_2014.apr03_2.bcr2013202132.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3885","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23960","article-title":"Predicting the course of juvenile dermatomyositis, significance of early and laboratory features","volume":"58","author":"Stringer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2025082722084691000_2014.apr03_2.bcr2013202132.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24904"},{"key":"2025082722084691000_2014.apr03_2.bcr2013202132.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24571"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-202132","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T05:08:56Z","timestamp":1756357736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-202132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2013-202132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-202132","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]]}}}