{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T10:40:24Z","timestamp":1756377624971,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic> is one of the most common causes of bloody diarrhoea in the USA. We report a case of a young woman who presented with a clinical picture reminiscent of acute appendicitis. Ultrasonography and CT of the abdomen performed subsequently revealed evidence of colitis. Quite unexpectedly, she had no symptoms of diarrhoea and the stool Gram stain and culture were negative. Nevertheless, due to high clinical suspicion of infectious colitis, appendectomy was deferred. Blood culture was later reported positive for <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> species and the patient responded to quinolones. With this case report we try to highlight one of the unusual presentations of <jats:italic>C jejuni<\/jats:italic> infection, closely mimicking acute appendicitis in the absence of classical symptoms of bacterial enteritis. In such cases, a high index of suspicion, astute history taking skills and the proper use of imaging studies can save the patient from the surgical knife.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-202198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]],"date-time":"2014-03-04T06:39:07Z","timestamp":1393915147000},"page":"bcr2013202198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Enterocolitis without diarrhoea in an adult patient: a clinical dilemma"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Gaurang Nandkishor","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arman","family":"Khorasani-Zadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savio","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/513780"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.2","first-page":"148","article-title":"Clinical aspects of Campylobacter jejuni infections in adults","volume":"161","author":"Peterson","year":"1994","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0501.990104"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.62.730.719"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.3.3277242","article-title":"Campylobacter ileocolitis mimicking acute appendicitis: differentiation with graded-compression US","volume":"166","author":"Puylaert","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90322-X","article-title":"Incidence and sonographic diagnosis of bacterial ileocaecitis masquerading as appendicitis","volume":"2","author":"Puylaert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v12i1.56367","article-title":"Role of microscopic examination of stool specimens in the diagnosis of campylobacter infection from children with acute diarrhoea in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"12","author":"Mshana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tanzan J Health Res"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005942"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2233011076"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rx.2011.05.016"},{"key":"2025082803000850000_2014.mar04_1.bcr2013202198.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.9.945","article-title":"Acute appendicitis mimicking infectious enteritis: diagnostic value of sonography","volume":"22","author":"Tarantino","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-202198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T10:00:21Z","timestamp":1756375221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-202198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2013-202198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-202198","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]}}}