{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T11:33:23Z","timestamp":1772019203252,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fetal ascites can occur due to many heterogeneous disorders. Its association with hydrometrocolpos because of persistent urogenital sinus and cloaca is extremely rare. A 29-year-old primigravida presented at 32\u2005weeks of gestation with ultrasonographic evidence of fetal ascites, a cystic pelvic mass, hydronephrosis and oligohydramnios. Fetal ascites in this case was due to fetal urine draining through fallopian tubes into the abdomen as a result of vesicovaginal fistula and distal vaginal atresia. The antenatal ultrasound results along with autopsy findings are discussed. Though rare, a persistent urogenital sinus is to be suspected in isolated fetal ascites cases where the viral tests are negative and there is no evidence of cardiac anomalies as this is a treatable anomaly if diagnosed at early gestational age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-202231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,19]],"date-time":"2014-02-19T04:58:53Z","timestamp":1392785933000},"page":"bcr2013202231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Fetal ascites and hydrometrocolpos due to persistent urogenital sinus and cloaca: a rare congenital anomaly and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Aruna","family":"Nigam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Gulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801020710000_2014.feb19_1.bcr2013202231.1","first-page":"432","article-title":"Isolated foetal ascitis","volume":"7","author":"Leung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"2025082801020710000_2014.feb19_1.bcr2013202231.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00387.x","article-title":"The neonatal management and surgical correction of urinary hydrometrocolpos caused by a persistent urogenital sinus","volume":"84","author":"Arena","year":"1999","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2025082801020710000_2014.feb19_1.bcr2013202231.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0598-3"},{"key":"2025082801020710000_2014.feb19_1.bcr2013202231.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219010","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/219010","article-title":"Isolated fetal ascitis secondary to persistent urogenital sinus","volume":"2009","author":"Camanni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Int"},{"key":"2025082801020710000_2014.feb19_1.bcr2013202231.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.1.2006307","article-title":"Obstructed uterovaginal anomalies: demonstration with sonography. 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