{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T11:10:16Z","timestamp":1756293016266,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>First patient, presented with sudden onset of headache, left hypoacusia and right hemiparesis, posteriorly developing gaze-evoked nystagmus and worsening right-sided weakness. Diagnosis of vertebral artery dissection and Foville Syndrome were made through clinical assessment and CT-carotid angiogram\u2013MR angiography. Second patient, presented with four episodes of pain over left side of the nose and left eye pain over 1\u2005month; admitted for acute facial pain without limb weakness. During admission, tingling over V1\/V2 facial territory, vertigo, hypotension, uvula deviation and right lower limb numbness. CT-carotid angiogram confirmed vertebral artery with dissection. MRI revealed left lateral medullary infarct. Third patient, presented with sudden onset of left facial numbness and right upper limb weakness; 1\u2005day after, right arm and leg hypoesthesia with hoarseness. MRA revealed dissection of left distal vertebral artery and MRI showed infarction in lower medulla oblongata.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-203945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]],"date-time":"2014-04-28T09:07:52Z","timestamp":1398676072000},"page":"bcr2014203945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Three cases of Spontaneous Vertebral Artery Dissection (SVAD), resulting in two cases of Wallenberg syndrome and one case of Foville syndrome in young, healthy men"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Canepa Raggio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stroke and Neurology, James Paget University Hospital NHS trust, Norwich, Great Yarmouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aban","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stroke and Neurology, James Paget University Hospital NHS trust, Norwich, Great Yarmouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082703404220000_2014.apr28_2.bcr2014203945.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/159101990901500211","article-title":"Lessons from the diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous vertebra artery dissection","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2025082703404220000_2014.apr28_2.bcr2014203945.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.16.6.1030"},{"key":"2025082703404220000_2014.apr28_2.bcr2014203945.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.4.618"},{"key":"2025082703404220000_2014.apr28_2.bcr2014203945.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.2.0183"},{"key":"2025082703404220000_2014.apr28_2.bcr2014203945.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000240493.88473.39"},{"key":"2025082703404220000_2014.apr28_2.bcr2014203945.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.1.8259436","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography","volume":"190","author":"Levy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-203945","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T10:40:49Z","timestamp":1756291249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-203945"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]]},"references-count":6,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2014-203945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-203945","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]]}}}