{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T13:10:02Z","timestamp":1756386602155,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pneumothorax is a frequent cause of admission in an emergency department. It can be due to a leakage of air from an air-filled lung cavitation into the pleural space. We report the unusual case of pneumothorax in a patient with a pulmonary cavitary infectious process mimicking tuberculosis. A 30-year-old asthmatic man, treated for several years with low-dose inhaled corticosteroids, presented a complete left tension pneumothorax and chronic necrotising pulmonary aspergillosis that mimicked initial pulmonary tuberculosis. Antifungal treatment by voriconazole was started and continued for 1\u2005year, with a favourable outcome. This case highlights that chronic necrotising pulmonary aspergillosis is a diagnosis that should be considered in patients with a clinical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis or in patients experiencing pneumothorax, especially in the context of corticosteroid treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-204137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]],"date-time":"2014-09-23T06:14:39Z","timestamp":1411452879000},"page":"bcr2014204137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Chronic necrotising pulmonary aspergillosis: an uncommon aetiology of pneumothorax"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois-Pierrick","family":"Desgranges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of R\u00e9animation M\u00e9dicale, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Hernu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of R\u00e9animation M\u00e9dicale, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Philit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pneumologie, H\u00f4pital Louis Pradel, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Argaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of R\u00e9animation M\u00e9dicale, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.2.541"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2441"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00001011"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2004.02.004"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.1.118"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2011.100481"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-3105-1","article-title":"Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis complicated by pneumothorax","volume":"32","author":"Thurnheer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0791-z"},{"key":"2025082805280392000_2014.sep23_1.bcr2014204137.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2001.tb00006.x","article-title":"Chronic forms of pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"7","author":"Denning","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-204137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:28:15Z","timestamp":1756384095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-204137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2014-204137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-204137","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]]}}}