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The second set was analysed employing culture-independent high-throughput sequencing methods and revealed significant infections with <jats:italic>Campylobacter curvus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Haemophilus parainfluenzae.<\/jats:italic> This is the first report of <jats:italic>C. curvus<\/jats:italic> infection in the female genital tract that has been identified in a woman who delivered preterm. The case supports the need to review the standard culture methods employed for microbial analyses in hospitals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-205282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T07:14:38Z","timestamp":1412147678000},"page":"bcr2014205282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Potential involvement of <i>Campylobacter curvus<\/i> and <i>Haemophilus parainfluenzae<\/i> in preterm birth"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"George Louis","family":"Mendz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Sydney, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women's and Babies\u2019 Division, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, 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