{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:49:24Z","timestamp":1788306564608,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Eosinophilic cystitis (EC) is a rare disease. We describe three cases, where presentations of the disease are similar. To highlight probable causes of the disease, symptoms, clinical findings and treatment modalities, we reviewed 56 cases over a 10-year period. The most common symptoms were frequency, dysuria, urgency, pain and haematuria. Common clinical findings were presence of bladder mass, peripheral eosinophilia and thickened bladder wall. A variety of medical treatments were used, most frequently steroids, antibiotics and antihistamines. Recurrence occurred in patients on tapering or discontinuing prednisone, among other reasons. There is no consensus about the treatment of EC, but In light of our findings in this review, the treatment of choice in our department will be tapered prednisone over 6\u20138\u2005weeks in combination with antihistamine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-205708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T11:12:51Z","timestamp":1413198771000},"page":"bcr2014205708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Eosinophilic cystitis: three cases, and a review over 10\u2005years"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Karina Sif S\u00f8ndergaard","family":"Mosholt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urological Department, Roskilde Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Dahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urological Department, Roskilde Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nessn Htum","family":"Azawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urological Department, Roskilde Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)65773-2","article-title":"Eosinophilic granuloma of the bladder","volume":"83","author":"Brown","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.106969"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000020183"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2012.11.004"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2004.00421.x"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66531-7"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.7","first-page":"146020","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis with eosinophilic cholecystitis: a rare association","volume":"2013","author":"Mallat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2013.2.99","article-title":"A case of eosinophilic cystitis in patients with abdominal pain, dysuria, genital skin hyperemia and slight toxocariasis","volume":"85","author":"Cerruto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.9","first-page":"354219","article-title":"Case of eosinophilic cystitis treated with suplatast tosilate as maintenance therapy","volume":"2012","author":"Yoshino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.10","first-page":"5223","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis following immediate post-resection intravesical instillation of mitomycin-C","volume":"17","author":"Caso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-009-9665-3"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/36109223"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.5858\/133.2.289","article-title":"The spectrum of eosinophilic cystitis in males: case series and literature review","volume":"133","author":"Popescu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2008.192"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.07.032","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis induced by bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) intravesical instillation","volume":"70","author":"Hidoussi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-006-0103-5","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis simulating invasive bladder cancer: a real diagnostic challenge","volume":"38","author":"Salman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01505.x"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.04.015"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.19","first-page":"425","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis associated with urethral stricture disease from pelvic trauma. Case report and literature review","volume":"26","author":"Martino","year":"2005","journal-title":"G Chir"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000180423.06285.72"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.21","first-page":"2846","article-title":"Pseudo-tumoral eosinophilic cystitis in a 3 year-old girl","volume":"12","author":"Guerra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-9573.2005.00231.x"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200403000-00014"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.008","article-title":"Plasma cell infiltration of the urinary bladder 36","volume":"64","author":"Thaxton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:UROL.0000034663.53795.25"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000115722.65503.d9"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000346713"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2012.04.005"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.12.027","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis and nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder: a rare association of 2 unusual findings in childhood","volume":"46","author":"Rossi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01320.x"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.020","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis after bladder instillation with dimethyl sulfoxide","volume":"63","author":"Abramov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pii: bcr2013009327","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-009327","article-title":"Eosinophilic cystitis: treatment with intravesical steroids and oral antihistamines 4","volume":"2013","author":"Zaman","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000112618"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0511-4"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000148856.02788.f6"},{"key":"2025082801425330000_2014.oct13_2.bcr2014205708.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-008-9391-2"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-205708","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T08:43:01Z","timestamp":1756370581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-205708"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2014-205708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-205708","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]}}}