{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:02:52Z","timestamp":1759482172855,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic> is a ubiquitous fungus responsible for a variety of pulmonary diseases, ranging from infection of a pre-existing cavity as in aspergilloma to highly invasive disease in immunocompromised hosts. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a hypersensitivity response mounted against antigens of <jats:italic>A. fumigatus<\/jats:italic> manifesting as poorly controlled asthma and bronchiectasis. Although ABPA is not uncommon, occurrence of ABPA in HIV-affected individuals is distinctly rare. We describe the occurrence of ABPA in a 35-year-old woman with poorly controlled asthma since childhood and HIV-1 infection of 11\u2005years duration. This is the second documented case of ABPA in a HIV-affected individual, and the first reported case to be successfully managed with antifungal therapy alone. We also discuss the complex management issues involved in treating ABPA in HIV-affected individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-206236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]],"date-time":"2014-11-10T00:42:50Z","timestamp":1415580170000},"page":"bcr2014206236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A report of a successfully treated case of ABPA in an HIV-infected individual"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Valliappan","family":"Muthu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ritesh","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2586"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12141"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13693781003743148"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0838"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/376525"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.13.116"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v2.i1.41"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061105"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/108854100778249051"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103073241003"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.47.9.805"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.03.040185.002401"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.12.35"},{"key":"2025082805072896000_2014.nov09_1.bcr2014206236.14","unstructured":"Homma T , Kurokawa M , Matsukura S , et al . 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