{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T17:46:48Z","timestamp":1760204808009,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Prosthetic vascular graft infection although a rare complication of vascular reconstruction surgery; has been associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The author presents two patients with prosthetic aortic graft presenting as fever and methicillin sensitive <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> bacteraemia without any other localising sign of infection. Both patients had a history of postoperative wound infection after their graft placement. Patients remained persistently bacteraemic on appropriate antimicrobial therapy making the clinician suspicious of a vascular graft infection. A [18 F] fluoro-2-deoxy-<jats:sc>d<\/jats:sc> glucose positron emission tomography associated to CT scan was used to identify the prosthetic vascular graft infection and since both patients were high-risk surgical candidates, a conservative medical approach was used. They were treated with 6\u2005weeks of nafcillin and rifampin, followed by long-term doxycycline for suppression. This highlights the importance of considering vascular graft infection in patients with recurrent and persistent bacteraemia despite adequate therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-207678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]],"date-time":"2015-03-16T11:33:06Z","timestamp":1426505586000},"page":"bcr2014207678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vascular graft infections and role of PET\/CT in patients with persistent bacteraemia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Lokesh","family":"Shahani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/svas.2001.27874"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.2","first-page":"733","article-title":"Synthetic vascular graft infections","volume":"93","author":"Bunt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/153100359500800102","article-title":"Surgical management of vascular graft infections","volume":"1","author":"Bandyk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Perspect Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-2109(02)00045-5"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(00)90155-1"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1992.38625"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-008-1002-z"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.107.040253"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2011.10.007"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2012.07.011"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1089\/109629601750469492","article-title":"New alternatives in the management of the infected vascular prosthesis","volume":"2","author":"Wilson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Infect"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2002.11679305","article-title":"Vascular prosthetic graft infection","volume":"102","author":"Chiesa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Chirg Belg"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100160010038"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2000.0711"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950170214"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)46699-5","article-title":"Management of infected aortic grafts","volume":"75","author":"Lawrence","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"2025082802311640000_2015.mar16_1.bcr2014207678.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spacek M , Stadler P , Belohlavek O , et al . Contribution to FDG-PET\/CT diagnostics and post-operative monitoring of patients with mycotic aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. 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