{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:25:43Z","timestamp":1790565943718,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is known to be a potentially blinding condition. Swift diagnosis can aid in preventing permanent visual loss and, more importantly, protect the contralateral eye. Classical symptoms include jaw claudication, myalgia and new-onset headache. We present two cases of GCA with scalp necrosis, a rare feature associated with this condition. In the first case, forehead necrosis preceded the visual symptoms by 2\u2005days. In the second case it was noted a few weeks after the patient presented with profound unilateral loss of vision. Scalp necrosis is an important sign that should prompt those approached by these patients to consider GCA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-207804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]],"date-time":"2015-05-07T04:30:58Z","timestamp":1430973058000},"page":"bcr2014207804","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Forehead necrosis, one of the many facades of giant cell arteritis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Vanessa Elizabeth","family":"Palmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Glangwili Hospital, Carmarthen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tafadzwa","family":"Young-Zvandasara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharati","family":"Vusirikala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082701191598000_2015.may07_1.bcr2014207804.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.011"},{"key":"2025082701191598000_2015.may07_1.bcr2014207804.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.7.814"},{"key":"2025082701191598000_2015.may07_1.bcr2014207804.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.11.913"},{"key":"2025082701191598000_2015.may07_1.bcr2014207804.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.127580"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-207804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T08:19:21Z","timestamp":1756282761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-207804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]]},"references-count":4,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2014-207804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2014-207804","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]]}}}