{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:41:38Z","timestamp":1760042498788,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dwarfism is defined as a failure to attain a height of 148\u2005cm in adulthood. Achondroplasia is the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. Although this condition is relatively rare, with an incidence of 0.5\u20131.5 per 10\u2005000 live births, most medical professionals will come across the achondroplastic dwarf (AD) during their career. Faulty endochondral ossification produces the characteristic short stature phenotype, as well as severe craniofacial, central nervous system, spinal, respiratory and cardiac anomalies. These unusual characteristics may present airway management difficulties in elective as well as emergency situations. Within the literature there is very little information regarding the emergency insertion of a surgical airway in an adult AD. We present our experience of this situation in the form of a case report and a review of the relevant literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-209614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T09:58:21Z","timestamp":1427882301000},"page":"bcr2015209614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Acute upper airway obstruction and emergency front of neck access in an achondroplastic patient"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Craig James","family":"McCaffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, NHS Lanarkshire, Airdrie, Lanarkshire, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catriona","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ear Nose and Throat, Monklands District General Hospital, Lanarkshire, 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