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CT findings and pulmonary function testing revealed features of obstructive bronchiolitis; the patient was successfully treated with corticosteroids. He fully recovered, and lung function measurement returned to normal values. We conclude that acute measles can present as obstructive bronchiolitis and may be successfully treated with corticosteroids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-210826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]],"date-time":"2015-10-27T08:53:15Z","timestamp":1445935995000},"page":"bcr2015210826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Severe acute measles pneumonitis: virus isolation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Cosima","family":"Suter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urs","family":"Buergi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Eigenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zuger Kantonsspital, Baar, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Franzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1202396"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.77a.09123"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.3","first-page":"349","article-title":"Measles vaccines: WHO position paper","volume":"84","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.4","first-page":"293","article-title":"Immunologic studies of measles","volume":"74","author":"Stokes","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.5","first-page":"253","article-title":"Measles\u2014United States, 2011","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pii:19750","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.50.19750-en","article-title":"Spotlight on measles 2010: Measles outbreak among travellers returning from a mass gathering, Germany, September to October 2010","volume":"15","author":"Pfaff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182a713c2"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70072-2"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.10.006"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.15.31.x"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.07.004"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/377712"},{"key":"2025082803252678000_2015.oct26_2.bcr2015210826.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.5.1625"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2015-210826","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T10:25:33Z","timestamp":1756376733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2015-210826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2015-210826"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2015-210826","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]]}}}