{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:55:52Z","timestamp":1762001752392,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a thalassaemic patient with extramedullary haematopoiesis in the adrenal gland, which is one of the rare sites of involvement. A 29-year-old man presented with a history of anaemia since childhood which required blood transfusion recently. On examination, he had pallor, icterus and splenomegaly with no other palpable abdominal mass. He was diagnosed to have \u03b2-thalassaemia. Ultrasonography of the abdomen showed an incidental right adrenal mass with splenomegaly; CT revealed a large right adrenal mass with heterogeneous density. Adrenal adenoma, carcinoma and extramedullary haematopoiesis were considered in the differential diagnosis. After excluding a functioning tumour, the diagnosis was confirmed by ultrasound-guided biopsy. Since the patient was asymptomatic, the adrenal lesion was managed conservatively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-211014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]],"date-time":"2015-09-21T04:07:41Z","timestamp":1442808461000},"page":"bcr2015211014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Adrenal incidentaloma caused by extramedullary haematopoiesis: conservative management is optimal"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2015","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7055-1789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suganya","family":"Sekar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Burad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aby","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mazhuvanchary Jacob","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082800185381000_2015.sep21_1.bcr2015211014.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/78.10.1223"},{"key":"2025082800185381000_2015.sep21_1.bcr2015211014.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1357-2"},{"key":"2025082800185381000_2015.sep21_1.bcr2015211014.3","first-page":"718585","article-title":"Extramedullary hematopoiesis: an unusual finding in subdural 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