{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T12:05:29Z","timestamp":1782475529818,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There are many differential diagnoses in investigating patients who present with retinal vasculitis, and the laboratory investigations used to investigate this have low-to-moderate sensitivity and\/or specificity. Diagnoses include conditions such as tuberculosis or sarcoidosis, which may require long courses of antibiotics or immunosuppression. Influenza vaccination has been recognised as a cause of vasculitis for decades, although a purely ocular presentation is rare. We present a case of a 78-year-old Caucasian woman presenting with a single vessel arterial vasculitis of the right eye 8\u2005weeks following influenza vaccination at her local general practitioner practice. We encourage ophthalmologists, rheumatologists and uveitis specialists to consider influenza vaccine as a cause of ocular vasculitis if the vaccine has been recently administered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-211971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T08:00:22Z","timestamp":1440662422000},"page":"bcr2015211971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Retinal artery vasculitis secondary to administration of influenza vaccine"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Gwyn Samuel","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Wales, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Wales, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayad","family":"Al-bermani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082803072096000_2015.aug27_1.bcr2015211971.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330180121037"},{"key":"2025082803072096000_2015.aug27_1.bcr2015211971.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1993.tb01824.x"},{"key":"2025082803072096000_2015.aug27_1.bcr2015211971.3","first-page":"1429","article-title":"Systemic vasculitis following influenza vaccination\u2014report of three cases and literature review","volume":"20","author":"Mader","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2025082803072096000_2015.aug27_1.bcr2015211971.4","first-page":"e10","article-title":"Two rare cases of retinal vasculitis following vaccination","volume":"58","author":"Kwok","year":"2013","journal-title":"SMJ"},{"key":"2025082803072096000_2015.aug27_1.bcr2015211971.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3181b56177"},{"key":"2025082803072096000_2015.aug27_1.bcr2015211971.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390010139019"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2015-211971","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T10:07:27Z","timestamp":1756375647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2015-211971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]]},"references-count":6,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2015-211971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2015-211971","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]]}}}