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The patient was diagnosed with fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) and started on itraconazole for 3\u2005months. We note that FM is a rare complication of histoplasmosis and can present as chronic haemoptysis. Travel history is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation. Antifungal agents have shown some efficacy in treating histoplasmosis-related FM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-212774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]],"date-time":"2015-11-04T09:24:54Z","timestamp":1446629094000},"page":"bcr2015212774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Fibrosing mediastinitis: a rare complication of histoplasmosis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Milesh","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederic","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Hannaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Hochman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082800184586000_2015.nov04_1.bcr2015212774.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492314534844"},{"key":"2025082800184586000_2015.nov04_1.bcr2015212774.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.03.025"},{"key":"2025082800184586000_2015.nov04_1.bcr2015212774.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2015.03.013"},{"key":"2025082800184586000_2015.nov04_1.bcr2015212774.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e318237c8e6"},{"key":"2025082800184586000_2015.nov04_1.bcr2015212774.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2011.07.014"},{"key":"2025082800184586000_2015.nov04_1.bcr2015212774.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strock SB , Gaudieri S , Mallal S , et al . 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