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In both of our cases, symptoms and signs of respiratory instability were promptly reversed on reintroduction of the drained pleural fluid into the patient's pleural space\u2014a therapy we have termed \u2018rapid pleural space re-expansion\u2019. This was not associated with any short-term adverse outcomes. The occurrence of REPO is a rare event with most cohort studies reporting an incidence of between 0% and 1%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-215076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]],"date-time":"2016-04-27T11:29:30Z","timestamp":1461756570000},"page":"bcr2016215076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Re-expansion pulmonary oedema: a novel emergency therapeutic option"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Sunderland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Maweni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srikanth","family":"Akunuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Karnovitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042703181267000_2016.apr27_1.bcr2016215076.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62480-0"},{"key":"2025042703181267000_2016.apr27_1.bcr2016215076.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206114"},{"key":"2025042703181267000_2016.apr27_1.bcr2016215076.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.137026"},{"key":"2025042703181267000_2016.apr27_1.bcr2016215076.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199712000-00003"},{"key":"2025042703181267000_2016.apr27_1.bcr2016215076.5","unstructured":"Pinault H . Consid\u00e9rations cliniques sur la thoracent\u00e8se. Paris: Impr. 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Pleural manometry in pleural effusion. 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