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After 5\u2005months of treatment, he developed pericardial effusion.<jats:italic>Mycobacterium<\/jats:italic>was detected from a culture of the pericardial fluid and<jats:italic>Mycobacterium avium<\/jats:italic>complex was identified using a gene probe test. He was treated with combination therapy for<jats:italic>Mycobacterium<\/jats:italic>infection and he fully recovered. Treatment continued for 4\u2005years until he achieved adequate immune recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-215686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]],"date-time":"2016-07-07T17:54:32Z","timestamp":1467914072000},"page":"bcr2016215686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pericardial effusion with<i>Mycobacterium avium<\/i>complex in HIV-infected patients"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Thajunnisha","family":"Mohamed Buhary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sedki Latif","family":"Gayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irfan","family":"Hafeez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01130-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02504-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.3","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/165.6.1082"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(95)92899-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.5","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.6.1355"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.6","DOI":"10.1177\/000331970305400411"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.07.030"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.8","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822012000300027"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.9","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.2.297"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.10","DOI":"10.1086\/340714"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.11","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960100465"},{"key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.8.1551-1552.1987","article-title":"Rapid identification using a specific DNA probe of Mycobacterium avium complex from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Kiehn","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.10.2120-2123.1988","article-title":"Identification of Mycobacterium from culture by using the Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System for Mycobacterium avium Complex and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex","volume":"26","author":"Musial","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2025042703423916000_2016.jul07_1.bcr2016215686.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.9.2331-2333.1996","article-title":"Multiplex PCR provides a low-cost alternative to DNA probe method s for rapid identification of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare","volume":"34","author":"Cousins","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-215686","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T10:42:51Z","timestamp":1745750571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-215686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2016-215686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-215686","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]]}}}