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Therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty was performed to eradicate the infection. Corneal button culture and histopathological results confirmed the diagnosis of<jats:italic>Penicillium marneffei<\/jats:italic>keratitis. No recurrent infection occurred after corneal transplantation. This appears to be the first report of<jats:italic>P. marneffei<\/jats:italic>keratitis in an HIV-infected patient. Although it is an uncommon condition, it should be one of the differential diagnoses in an HIV-infected patient presenting with keratitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-216139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]],"date-time":"2016-08-17T13:57:37Z","timestamp":1471442257000},"page":"bcr2016216139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["<i>Penicillium<\/i>keratitis in a HIV-infected patient"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Orapin","family":"Anutarapongpan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onsiri","family":"Thanathanee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olan","family":"Suwan-apichon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.1","first-page":"214","article-title":"Corneal blindness: a global perspective","volume":"79","author":"Whitcher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219480000321"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90180-4"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)80019-2"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01716706"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.6","first-page":"81","article-title":"A study of mycotic keratitis in Mumbai","volume":"42","author":"Deshpande","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ind J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550103100319"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01046433"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.9","first-page":"138","article-title":"Spectrum of mycotic keratitis in China","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.69.12.920"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.60.9.607"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.11.1024"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559902900303"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33235-X"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492005000100005"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.16","first-page":"299","article-title":"A study of keratomycosis: our experience","volume":"45","author":"Kumari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.17","first-page":"76","article-title":"Fungal keratitis in the state of Paran\u00e1-Brazil: clinical, epidemiological and diagnostic findings","volume":"18","author":"Alvarez-de-Carvalho","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.83613"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000177423.77648.8d"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.144"},{"key":"2025042703535887000_2016.aug17_2.bcr2016216139.21","unstructured":"Dosa L . 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