{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:16:27Z","timestamp":1762506987444,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Posterolateral dislocation of the elbow is an injury commonly treated in the emergency department by closed reduction. Very rarely it can be irreducible and require open reduction. Only four cases of irreducible posterolateral elbow dislocation have been described in the literature over the past 50\u2005years. We report the case of a 20-year-old man who sustained such an injury. Open reduction was performed and revealed the radial head protruding or \u2018buttonholing\u2019 through the lateral collateral ligament complex. This case highlights that continued closed reduction of the elbow should not be attempted, as a mechanical block to reduction can occur making reduction impossible.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-217967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,30]],"date-time":"2016-12-30T14:45:20Z","timestamp":1483109120000},"page":"bcr2016217967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Irreducible posterolateral elbow dislocation: a rare injury"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Fenelon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammed M","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerard Anthony","family":"Sheridan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Kearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.1","unstructured":"Morrey BF . The elbow and its disorders, 4th edn. Saunders, 2009."},{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870020-00013","article-title":"Simple dislocation of the elbow in the adult. Results after closed reduction","volume":"70","author":"Mehlhoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.3","first-page":"E34","article-title":"Irreducible posterolateral elbow dislocation","volume":"43","author":"Atkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197003000-00009","article-title":"Irreducible posterolateral elbow dislocation: report of a rare case","volume":"10","author":"Pawlowski","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678709146371","article-title":"Irreducible posterolateral dislocation of the elbow. A case report","volume":"58","author":"Greiss","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5566.659"},{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1992.37881"},{"key":"2025042706053183000_2016.dec30_1.bcr2016217967.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B8.21882","article-title":"Thrombosis of the brachial artery after closed dislocation of the elbow","volume":"91","author":"Garrigues","year":"2009","journal-title":"K bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-217967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T13:05:52Z","timestamp":1745759152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-217967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,30]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2016-217967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-217967","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,30]]}}}