{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:08:26Z","timestamp":1756382906096,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) are an entity most commonly seen in the head and neck region. An AVF is a direct connection between the arterial feeders and the draining veins without intervening capillary beds (unlike an arteriovenous malformation in which a nidus intervenes between the arteries and veins). We describe a case of traumatic AVF in a child aged 9\u2009years, who presented with a pulsatile scalp swelling following blunt trauma to the head. It turned out to be an AVF between the superficial temporal artery and vein. Correct diagnosis of an AVF involves Doppler examination with digital subtraction angiography providing a good roadmap for treatment, which can be either endovascular or surgical.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]],"date-time":"2017-05-04T02:05:18Z","timestamp":1493863518000},"page":"bcr-2016-218214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A case of pulsatile scalp swelling in a child"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Daisy","family":"Khera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pushpinder Singh","family":"Khera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arvind","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.5.0773"},{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.2","first-page":"441","article-title":"False aneurysm of the external maxillary artery: report of case","volume":"22","author":"Stasik","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv"},{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.04.011","article-title":"Traumatic arteriovenous fistula of the superficial temporal artery","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.019489","article-title":"Arteriovenous fistula of the superficial temporal artery: an exceptional complication of the pterional approach","volume":"75","author":"Amlashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.115088"},{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00225-X"},{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.7","first-page":"6","article-title":"Traumatic arteriovenous fistula associated to pseudoaneurysm of the superficial temporal artery in a child - Case report and literature review","volume":"51","author":"Guedes- Correa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Bras Neurol"},{"key":"2025082801261015000_2017.may03_1.bcr-2016-218214.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.147587","article-title":"Scalp arteriovenous malformations in young","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-218214","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T08:26:21Z","timestamp":1756369581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-218214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2016-218214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-218214","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]]}}}