{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T02:47:15Z","timestamp":1791254835650,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Congenital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of scalp are rare congenital vascular malformations. They are usually not symptomatic at birth and are often misdiagnosed as haemangiomas. To date, only two cases of symptomatic neonatal scalp AVM have been reported in literature. Pathophysiology of congenital AVM is not completely understood but genetic and acquired causes are implicated. Diagnosis and management are often difficult and require multidisciplinary approach. We report a rare case of symptomatic congenital scalp AVM in a 10-day-old neonate who was successfully managed at our unit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T08:55:15Z","timestamp":1498812915000},"page":"bcr-2016-218756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Congenital neonatal scalp arteriovenous malformation: a very rare entity"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Ali Shabbir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shah Ali","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Rehan","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalil","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(72)80072-2"},{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198004000-00018"},{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2004.10.001","article-title":"Current management of hemangiomas and vascular malformation","volume":"32","author":"Jennifer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Plasti Surg"},{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.95698","article-title":"Giant non-traumatic arteriovenous malformation of the scalp","volume":"7","author":"Hasturk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.5","first-page":"55","article-title":"Scalp arteriovenous malformation: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Mohamed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5469\/neuroint.2010.5.1.36","article-title":"Arteriovenous fistula at Scalp: rapid Progression after embolization of Contralateral Facial Arteriovenous Malformation","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurointervention"},{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.147587","article-title":"Scalp arteriovenous malformations in young","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"2025082802374431000_2017.jun30_2.bcr-2016-218756.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197306000-00019","article-title":"Congenital defect of the skull and scalp due to an arteriovenous malformation. 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