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A female infant aged 33\u2009weeks was intubated at birth for perinatal depression. Attempts at intubation were unsuccessful due to non-visualisation of the laryngeal inlet. Oesophagus was intubated and attempts to inflate showed air entry in the lungs, suggesting a fistulous communication between oesophagus and airway. A contrast oesophagogram showed a fistula connecting oesophagus and carina. With airway patency in question and associated major anomalies, parents were counselled and support was withdrawn.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,13]],"date-time":"2017-04-13T05:40:23Z","timestamp":1492062023000},"page":"bcr-2016-218818","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neonatal airway: challenging endotracheal intubation in infants with tracheal malformations at birth"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Arpan","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, KK Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masakazu","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, KK Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital, 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