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Chest radiograph revealed bilateral air space opacities involving diffuse lung fields, right more than left. Relevant microbiological workup was negative. Based on the clinical scenario and investigations, a provisional diagnosis of pulmonary haemosiderosis was kept. The patient was started on intravenous pulse methylprednisolone. Fibre-optic bronchoscopy was done following recovery from the acute event. Bronchoalveolar lavage demonstrated a significant number of haemosiderin-laden macrophages confirming pulmonary haemosiderosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-219431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T03:15:28Z","timestamp":1494904528000},"page":"bcr-2017-219431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anaemia and respiratory failure in a child: can it be idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis?"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Minhajuddin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashwini","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042706104644000_2017.may13_1.bcr-2017-219431.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheikh SI , McCoy KS . 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