{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:46:36Z","timestamp":1760550396297,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A middle-aged man with decompensated cirrhosis and a dimorphic multisite skin rash is diagnosed with rare atypical herpes simplex infection, manifesting Sweet\u2019s syndrome (SS) in the absence of other described associations. SS, an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, has three common forms\u2014classical or idiopathic, malignancy associated and drug induced. Systemic autoimmune, connective tissue diseases and infections are also strong associations. The latter is commonly described in Gram-positive bacteria, salmonellosis and <jats:italic>Yersinia<\/jats:italic>. Herpes infections are a rare cause of SS, reported only thrice in literature, one with concomitant lupus, the second with associated mycobacterial infection and third, in metastatic breast disease in contrast to our patient. Atypical rash, especially if dimorphic, warrants histopathological evaluation to confirm underlying disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-220743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,20]],"date-time":"2017-10-20T10:40:18Z","timestamp":1508496018000},"page":"bcr-2017-220743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Strange case of dimorphic skin rash in a patient with cirrhosis: atypical herpes simplex and sweet\u2019s syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Cyriac Abby","family":"Philips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology and Transplant Medicine, PVS Memorial Hospital, Cochin, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajaguru","family":"Paramaguru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, PVS Memorial Hospital, Cochin, Kerala, 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