{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T00:11:06Z","timestamp":1759709466237,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe a case of bilateral persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) in a 3-month-old boy who presented with bilateral white pupillary reflex and a possible diagnosis of retinoblastoma. On ultrasonography, there was an echogenic band in the posterior segment of both eyes which connected the posterior surface of the lens capsule to the optic disc. Colour Doppler revealed the presence of vascularity in the band along its entire length. No calcification or mass lesion was seen. These findings are diagnostic of PFV. Most cases of PFV are unilateral and sporadic in nature and closely mimic retinoblastoma. Although rare, PFV should be considered in the differential diagnosis when examining a case of bilateral leukocoria. Paediatricians should be aware of this rare but serious entity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-220879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T04:45:17Z","timestamp":1497329117000},"page":"bcr-2017-220879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Bilateral persistent fetal vasculature: mimicker of retinoblastoma"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0464-9689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jogender","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arushi","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02341-7","article-title":"Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV): role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance","volume":"25","author":"Mafee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20150084","article-title":"Ophthalmic Doppler in persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous atypical presentation: case report","volume":"78","author":"Morales","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70235-9"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.44487"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(55)91866-3"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.053595"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.7","first-page":"1526","article-title":"Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous involving the anterior eye","volume":"18","author":"Castillo","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2005.01402.x","article-title":"Bilateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous","volume":"49","author":"Sanghvi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"2025082722230793000_2017.jun13_1.bcr-2017-220879.9","first-page":"269","article-title":"Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings","volume":"26","author":"Sun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-220879","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T05:23:16Z","timestamp":1756358596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-220879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2017-220879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-220879","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]}}}