{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T20:10:03Z","timestamp":1745784603835,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Lymphatic filariasis is a tropical parasitic disease and is endemic in India. It is present in various forms but its manifestation as pleural effusion is rare. Here, we describe a case of 58-year-old male who presented with complaint of left side chest pain and breathlessness. He was investigated and diagnosed as a case of left side pleural effusion due to filariasis, with peripheral blood lymphocytosis but without peripheral blood or pleural fluid eosinophilia. Our case foregrounds that filariasis can present with peripheral blood lymphocytosis and without peripheral blood or pleural fluid eosinophilia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-221596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]],"date-time":"2017-09-19T08:40:14Z","timestamp":1505810414000},"page":"bcr-2017-221596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Filarial pleural effusion without peripheral blood or pleural fluid eosinophilia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Amitabh Das","family":"Shukla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arvind Kumar","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shreenivasa","family":"Anantha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.1","unstructured":"National vector born disease control program, India. http:\/\/www.nvbdcp.gov.in\/filariasis.html."},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.2","unstructured":"Lymphatic filariasis. WHO fact sheet. 2016 http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs102\/en\/."},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.3","unstructured":"Simonsen PE . Filariasis. In: Cook GC , Zumla AI , eds. Manson\u2019s Tropical Diseases. 22nd ed. London: Elsevier, 2009:1477\u2013508."},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-9727.135778","article-title":"Filariasis in body fluids: report of three cases.","volume":"5","author":"Shetty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muller J Med Sci Res\u00a0"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)03077-2","article-title":"Early diagnosis of filarial pleural effusion","volume":"21","author":"Marathe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.69118","article-title":"Non resolving pleural effusion in an elderly woman: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Garg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5070.97244","article-title":"Microfilaria in cytological smears at rare sites coexisting with unusual pathology: a series of seven cases","volume":"2","author":"Pantola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Parasitol"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2727.199638","article-title":"Microfilaria in pleural fluid cytology:a rare finding","volume":"9","author":"Pal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.9","first-page":"382","article-title":"Microfilaria in malignant pleural effusion: an unusual association","volume":"28","author":"Sarkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-2870.182514","article-title":"Filariasis: an unusual cause of effusion","volume":"9","author":"Kishan Prasad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.110431","article-title":"Pleural effusion: an unusual cause and association","volume":"30","author":"Navaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.12","unstructured":"Akhtar S , Gumashta R , Gumashta J . Delayed diagnosis Bancroftian filarial pleural effusion. Prog Health Sci 2012."},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.13","first-page":"2284","article-title":"Filariasis presenting as non resolving pleural effusion","volume":"3","author":"Yelikar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Biol Med Res"},{"key":"2025042712392642000_2017.sep17_1.bcr-2017-221596.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/004947507782332973"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-221596","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T19:39:35Z","timestamp":1745782775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-221596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2017-221596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-221596","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]]}}}