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The patient recovered quickly with antibiotic treatment. The incidence of <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic> infections in the Western world is rising due to sexual transmission among men who have sex with men. <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic>-induced encephalopathy is a notorious complication among children with a severe form known as the Ekiri syndrome, though rarely seen in adults. This is the second report of encephalopathy in an adult with <jats:italic>S. flexneri<\/jats:italic> enteric infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T00:25:15Z","timestamp":1516321515000},"page":"bcr-2017-222372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["An adult case with shigellosis-associated encephalopathy"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Heleen Jos\u00e9phine","family":"Schuster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Gompelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The 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