{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T20:40:05Z","timestamp":1745786405501,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present the case of a 56-year-old man who presented to our accident and emergency department 15 years after a work-based injury to his left thumb.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In January 2017, the patient was woken up acutely with excruciating pain in his left thumb with no preceding trauma. On clinical examination, only a subungual haematoma was noted. Radiographs of the effected thumb demonstrated a round, lytic lesion with an accompanying hairline fracture on the distal phalanx of the left thumb. The radiologist suggested a differential diagnosis of enchondroma should be considered.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The patient was referred for a routine plastic surgery outpatient appointment. Curettage sampling of the lesion was performed and a cement filler was used to prevent further pathological fractures.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The biopsy report stated that the sample contained normal bone tissue with no evidence of enchondroma or other malignancy and the patient was discharged without any further complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]],"date-time":"2017-10-24T12:47:42Z","timestamp":1508849262000},"page":"bcr-2017-222412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous painful subungual thumb haematoma"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5429-2737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nihull","family":"Jakharia-Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Chadha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahendra","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01239-7","article-title":"Management of acute fingernail injuries","volume":"6","author":"Van Beek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Subungual hematoma","volume":"19","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatol Nurs"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2006.02.001"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1142\/S021881041230001X","article-title":"The management of the acute traumatic subungual haematoma: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Dean","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.5","first-page":"223","article-title":"Finger enchondroma treated with bone substituents - a case presentation","volume":"7","author":"Raducu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.6","unstructured":"Quinn RH , Rajani R . Enchondroma. Orthinfo 2016. http:\/\/orthoinfo.aaos.org\/topic.cfm?topic=a00085."},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.0407","article-title":"Enchondroma of the Distal Phalanx","volume":"45","author":"Ivey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.8","first-page":"160","article-title":"Giant enchondroma of the thumb distal phalanx. Presentation of a case and review of the literature","volume":"56","author":"G\u00f3mez Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2015.21.133.6918","article-title":"Enchondroma of the scaphoid: a case report","volume":"21","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"2025042712581658000_2017.oct24_1.bcr-2017-222412.10","unstructured":"Skinner HB . Current diagnosis & treatment in orthopedics: McGraw-Hill Medical, 2003. ISBN:0071387587."}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-222412","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T19:58:25Z","timestamp":1745783905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-222412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2017-222412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-222412","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]]}}}