{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T02:42:27Z","timestamp":1761964947003,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report two cases of pleurisy caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria followed by pneumothorax. The onset of pleurisy was accompanied by acute fever. Cultured samples of the pleural effusions from the two patients, an 80-year-old man and an 87-year-old woman, were ultimately found to contain<jats:italic>Mycobacterium intracellulare<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Mycobacterium kansasii<\/jats:italic>, respectively. Both patients were initially administered antibiotics, but their fevers persisted. Therefore, different combinations of antimycobacterial drugs were used, which reduced the fever in a few days. In these patients, pleurisy caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria followed by pneumothorax was characterised by acute fever and improvement in the fever after administration of antimycobacterial drugs; however, the aetiology remains to be clarified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T12:20:12Z","timestamp":1518092412000},"page":"bcr-2017-222439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Successful treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pleurisy with acute fever by antimycobacterial 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