{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:43:00Z","timestamp":1756384980032,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Persistent mullerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is a rare form of male pseudohermaphroditism caused by defects in synthesis or actions of mullerian inhibiting factor characterised by persistence of mullerian duct structures in a normal karyotype male. Transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) is a rare disease in which both testes are located in the same inguinal canal. We report a case of PMDS with TTE in a 1-year-old child who presented with non-palpable testis on right side with hernia on left side. Left herniotomy with bilateral trans-septal orchidopexy was done in this patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-223994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T05:15:54Z","timestamp":1524028554000},"page":"bcr-2017-223994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Transverse testicular ectopia with persistent mullerian duct syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9476-2000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Archit","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prince","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajinder Singh","family":"Jhobta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9941.152093","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of transverse testicular ectopia with persistent mullerian duct syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Kamble","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.2","first-page":"376","article-title":"Ectopia testis transversa","volume":"1","author":"Von Lenhossek","year":"1886","journal-title":"Anat Anz"},{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-586","article-title":"Male form of persistent Mullerian duct syndrome type I (hernia uteri inguinalis) presenting as an obstructed inguinal hernia: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Gujar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1997.27226.x","article-title":"Persistent m\u00fcllerian duct syndrome with or without transverse testicular ectopia and testis tumours","volume":"79","author":"Berkmen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.1479","article-title":"Transverse testicular ectopia: a rare presentation with persistent M\u00fcllerian duct syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Telli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200209000-00014"},{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1084","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11184.x","article-title":"Persistent M\u00fcllerian duct syndrome: lessons learned from managing a series of eight patients over a 10-year period and review of literature regarding malignant risk from the M\u00fcllerian remnants","volume":"110","author":"Farikullah","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2025082805131186000_2018.apr17_2.bcr-2017-223994.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/2006-8808.184940","article-title":"Persistent mullerian duct syndrome with transverse testicular ectopia","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Surg Tech Case Rep"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-223994","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:13:20Z","timestamp":1756383200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-223994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2017-223994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-223994","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]]}}}