{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T12:19:45Z","timestamp":1782476385751,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 6-month-old boy presented with painless right hemiscrotal swelling. The scrotal ultrasound revealed a cerebrospinal fluid hydrocele caused by the migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) catheter tip into the right hemiscrotum and associated undescended left testis. Earlier, he underwent a VPS placement for hydrocephalus secondary to neonatal bacterial meningitis and ventriculitis. The patient was treated with bilateral herniotomy, left-sided orchidopexy and repositioning of VPS into the peritoneal cavity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-224698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T01:45:22Z","timestamp":1539395122000},"page":"bcr-2018-224698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cerebrospinal fluid hydrocele caused by scrotal migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Atif","family":"Nawaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0082-9217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa Belal Hafeez","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waseem Akhtar","family":"Mirza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2015.10.025"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.57340","article-title":"Unusual complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery","volume":"4","author":"Agarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01153-0","article-title":"Expanding the differential diagnosis of the acute scrotum: ventriculoperitoneal shunt herniation","volume":"58","author":"Ward","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(10)60079-4","article-title":"Transanal repair of colonic perforation due to ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"109","author":"Chiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.10.020","article-title":"Intracardiac migration and knotting of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"22","author":"Frahm-Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53903-8","article-title":"Bladder perforation and urethral catheter extrusion: an unusual complication of cerebrospinal fluid-peritoneal shunting","volume":"127","author":"Burnette","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.3.495"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"doi: bcr2013200609","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-200609","article-title":"Migration of a fractured ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the scrotum: a rare complication","volume":"2013","author":"Shahizon","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.09.032","article-title":"Rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Early onset of distal catheter migration into scrotum in an adult male: Case report and literature review","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000442179","article-title":"Migration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt into a hernia sac: An unusual complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery in children","volume":"51","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.1.159","article-title":"An unusual cause of hydrocele: malpositioned ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the scrotum","volume":"27","author":"Karaosmanoglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"2025082701024543000_2018.oct12_1.bcr-2018-224698.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3243-8","article-title":"Migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter through the processus vaginalis in infants: how serious inguinal hernia and hydrocele might be","volume":"159","author":"Fernandez-Ibieta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-224698","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T08:02:55Z","timestamp":1756281775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-224698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2018-224698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-224698","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]}}}