{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T19:31:44Z","timestamp":1771875104951,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Testicular toxoplasmosis is a very rare presentation of <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>. A 26-year-old immunocompetent man presented to us with right testicular pain and a right epididymal mass. Ultrasound was concerning for malignancy and a radical orchiectomy was performed. Surgical pathology revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation which stained positive for <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-224962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T09:20:41Z","timestamp":1528104041000},"page":"bcr-2018-224962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Testicular toxoplasmosis in a 26-year-old immunocompetent man"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Channa","family":"Amarasekera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shilajit","family":"Kundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2003.09.040"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90599-2","article-title":"Toxoplasma orchitis: report of a case and a review of the literature","volume":"85","author":"Crider","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/614279","article-title":"Case report and review of the literature: toxoplasma gondii encephalitis in a 40-year-old woman with common variable immunodeficiency and a new diagnosis of large granular lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"19","author":"Hofmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0210-4806(08)73908-1","article-title":"[Testicular toxoplasmosis: a rare case of a testicular mass]","volume":"32","author":"Barreto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.6","first-page":"744","article-title":"Testicular toxoplasmosis in two men with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)","volume":"110","author":"Nistal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096770","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii decreases the reproductive fitness in mice","volume":"9","author":"Dvorakova-Hortova","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.11.006"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4827-y","article-title":"Human parasitic protozoan infection to infertility: a systematic review","volume":"115","author":"Shiadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65846-4"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galv\u00e1n-Ram\u00edrez ML , Guti\u00e9rrez-Maldonado AF , Verduzco-Grijalva F , et al . The role of hormones on Toxoplasma gondii infection: a systematic review. Front Microbiol 2014;5.doi:10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00503","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00503"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.12","first-page":"402","article-title":"Influence of toxoplasma gondii infection on male fertility: a pilot study on immunocompetent human volunteers","volume":"10","author":"Colosi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"2025082723053519000_2018.jun01_1.bcr-2018-224962.13","first-page":"503","article-title":"[Toxoplasma infection in males with sterility in Shenyang, China]","volume":"11","author":"Qi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-224962","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T06:05:44Z","timestamp":1756361144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-224962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2018-224962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-224962","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]}}}