{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:43:44Z","timestamp":1772585024267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Basidiobolomycosis is a rare fungal infection that may affect the gastrointestinal tract. It is caused by <jats:italic>Basidiobolus ranarum<\/jats:italic> and less than 80 cases have been reported in the literature. The incidence seems to be higher in the Middle East and in particular Saudi Arabia where most cases are diagnosed in the south-western region. An 18-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with an obstructing caecal mass initially suspected to be malignant. Surgical resection was complicated by bowel perforation, histology and cultures confirmed basidiobolomycosis infection. The postoperative course was complicated by an enterocutaneous fistula, fungal intra-abdominal abscesses, liver and lung abscesses, formation of mycotic hepatic artery aneurysm and meningoencephalitis. The patient eventually expired due to sepsis despite aggressive treatment. Diagnosis and management of such rare cases are very challenging and require a multidisciplinary approach. Complications are common and associated with a high mortality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-225054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T23:09:30Z","timestamp":1548889770000},"page":"e225054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Disseminated intestinal basidiobolomycosis with mycotic aneurysm mimicking obstructing colon cancer"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Arwa","family":"Omar Takrouni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Heitham Schammut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mishal","family":"Al-Otaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Al-Mulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Privitera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.6.2360-2363.2001"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.85149","article-title":"Gastrointestinal mucormycosis in an infant","volume":"54","author":"Mohta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02974.x","article-title":"Clinical presentation of zygomycosis","volume":"15 Suppl 5","author":"Mantadakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis250"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.5858\/133.12.1938","article-title":"Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis: an unusual fungal infection mimicking colon cancer","volume":"133","author":"Nemenqani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Basidiobolomycosis of the colon masquerading as stenotic colon cancer","volume":"2011","author":"Rabie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Surg"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.10.008"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1956.01550100046008"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.9","first-page":"90","article-title":"Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis, a rare and under-diagnosed fungal infection in immunocompetent hosts: a review article","volume":"40","author":"Geramizadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001430","article-title":"A case report of gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis treated with voriconazole: a rare emerging entity","volume":"94","author":"Al-Naemi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-014-0962-2"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0212-z"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.13","first-page":"344","article-title":"The experience of a tertiary care hospital in the western region of Saudi Arabia and a report of four new cases","volume":"11","author":"Alahmadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Life Science Journal"},{"key":"2025082703195714000_12.1.e225054.14","first-page":"13","article-title":"basidiobolomycosis - 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