{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T05:23:11Z","timestamp":1782364991478,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Syringomyelia is the development of a fluid-filled cavity or syrinx within the spinal cord that can cause loss of sensation and muscle spasticity. Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a postinfection autoimmune disease, classified as an acute polyneuropathy. This report describes the emergency admission of a 6-year-old girl presenting with sudden pallor and pain in both lower limbs. The patient\u2019s reflexes were normal, as were the results of her sonography, radiography and biochemical tests; however, spinal MRI revealed extensive compartmentalised syringomyelia extending from C2 to T3. A sensory and motor nerve conduction study revealed a demyelinating type motor polyneuropathy which, along with positive<jats:italic>Mycoplasma pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>test, was suggestive of GBS. Intravenous immunoglobulin infusion showed excellent results. In conclusion, we report a rare paediatric case of syringomyelia coexisting with GBS. It is important to bear in mind the possibility of other coexisting diseases even if MRI reveals definitive characteristics of another condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-225750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T15:20:03Z","timestamp":1538061603000},"page":"bcr-2018-225750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comorbid presentation of syringomyelia and Guillain-Barre syndrome, attributed to mycoplasma, in a 6-year-old female patient"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Olga","family":"Vampertzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efterpi","family":"Dalpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theofanis","family":"Vavilis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Despoina","family":"Tramma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042706230690000_2018.sep27_1.bcr-2018-225750.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2229-z","article-title":"Syringomyelia: a practical, clinical concept for classification","volume":"156","author":"Blegvad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"2025042706230690000_2018.sep27_1.bcr-2018-225750.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0427-x","article-title":"Defining the line between hydromyelia and syringomyelia. 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