{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T07:17:49Z","timestamp":1758266269285,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Post-traumatic bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is a rare entity, with only a few cases reported worldwide. Bilioptysis is pathognomonic of the condition, however, bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage along with CT are used for confirmation. We describe this condition in a young woman who presented to us with bilioptysis following a laparotomy for blunt torso trauma. Diagnosis was made of BBF, followed by surgical management and complete recovery. We emphasise the signs of early diagnosis, confirmatory tests, individualised treatment and advocate surgical management as the gold standard of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-228294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]],"date-time":"2019-04-06T07:15:23Z","timestamp":1554534923000},"page":"e228294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Post-traumatic bronchobiliary fistula"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Niladri","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amulya","family":"Rattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pratyusha","family":"Priyadarshini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subodh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Case in Which Hydatids Were Expectorated, and One of Suppuration in a Hydatid Cyst of the Liver Communicating with the Lungs","volume":"74","author":"Peacock","year":"1850","journal-title":"Edinb Med Surg J"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(02)00257-9"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03204-0"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i33.3842"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(93)90247-I"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.6","first-page":"351","article-title":"Surgical treatment of bronchobiliary fistulas","volume":"157","author":"Warren","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198801000-00017"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1015096","article-title":"[Bronchobiliary fistula as a complication of B\u00fclau drainage]","volume":"169","author":"Gries","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.4.959"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.3.919"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.11","first-page":"784-6","article-title":"Hepatopulmonary fistula: treatment with biliary metallic endoprosthesis","volume":"87","author":"D\u2019Altorio","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199603000-00016"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-2-52"},{"key":"2025082801362225000_12.4.e228294.14","first-page":"188","article-title":"[Bilio-bronchial fistula of hydatid origin. 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