{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:52:16Z","timestamp":1762005136129,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"\n Rothia aeria<\/jats:italic> is a gram-positive amorphous bacillus and was discovered in the Russian space station \u2018Mir\u2019 in 1997. It shows phylogenetic similarity to Actinomyces israelii<\/jats:italic>, and as determined using 16\u2009s ribosomal RNA gene analysis R. aeria<\/jats:italic> is classified as a bacteria of the genus Actinomyces<\/jats:italic>. It was found to colonise in the human oral cavity, and there are some infectious reports but none specifies gynaecological infection. A 57-year-old woman, who had been continuously using intrauterine contraceptive device, presented with fever and lower abdominal pain. She was suspected tube-ovarian abscess caused by A. israelii<\/jats:italic>, but the uterine cavity culture revealed R. aeria<\/jats:italic> infection. Considering surgical treatment, conservative treatment by intravenous benzylpenicillin and subsequently oral ampicillin for 6 months improved the abscess, and she has no recurrence for over 1\u2009year.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-229017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T07:36:30Z","timestamp":1567064190000},"page":"e229017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Tube-ovarian abscess caused by Rothia aeria<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1106-0266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusuke","family":"Taira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoichi","family":"Aoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02828-0"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.7946"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02337-08"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.4","first-page":"219","article-title":"First case report of respiratory infection with Rothia aeria","volume":"48","author":"Hiyamuta","year":"2014","journal-title":"the Journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02312-0"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.6","first-page":"273","article-title":"Study on the Actinomyces isolated from the deeper layer of carious dentine","volume":"6","author":"Onishi","year":"1949","journal-title":"Shikagaku Zasshi"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-17-1-79"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.052522-0"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-50-3-1247","article-title":"Characterization of a Rothia-like organism from a mouse: description of Rothia nasimurium sp. nov. and reclassification of Stomatococcus mucilaginosus as Rothia mucilaginosa comb. nov","volume":"50 Pt 3","author":"Collins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.65172-0"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.11","first-page":"726","article-title":"Pelvic actinomycosis associated with an intrauterine device","volume":"41","author":"Henderson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32995-7","article-title":"Pelvic colonization with Actinomyces in women using intrauterine contraceptive devices","volume":"135","author":"Hager","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/69.6.581"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2014.34.4.317"},{"key":"2025082711082443000_12.8.e229017.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2017.01.005","article-title":"Isolation and identification methods of Rothia species in oral cavities","volume":"134","author":"Tsuzukibashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-229017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T18:08:46Z","timestamp":1756318126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-229017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2018-229017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-229017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}}}