{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:02:55Z","timestamp":1790708575347,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Leprosy is a chronic infectious, granulomatous disease caused by the intracellular bacillus <jats:italic>Mycobacterium leprae<\/jats:italic> that infects macrophages and Schwann cells. While relatively rare in the USA, there is about 200 new cases of leprosy every year with the majority occurring in the southern parts of the country. It is believed to be linked to the region of the nine-banned armadillo in patients with no significant travel history outside of the country. In this case report, we encountered a 58-year-old Central Florida man that had extensive exposure to armadillos and presented with the typical symptoms of large erythaematous patches, numbness and peripheral nerve hypertrophy. Once diagnosed properly, patients are then reported to the National Hansen\u2019s Centre who provides the multidrug therapy for 12\u201324 months. Due to its rarity and its ability to mimic other more common ailments, leprosy should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients that have significant exposure to armadillos, live in the southern part of the country or have recently travelled to countries that have a high prevalence of leprosy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,29]],"date-time":"2019-06-29T12:55:14Z","timestamp":1561812914000},"page":"e229287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cutaneous leprosy in Central Florida man with significant armadillo exposure"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Christopher Michael","family":"Logas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, Larkin Community Hospital, Hialeah, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn B","family":"Holloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocala Dermatology, Ocala, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082800413535000_12.6.e229287.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.1.45-49.1995","article-title":"Detection of Mycobacterium leprae Infection by PCR","volume":"33","author":"Wichitwechkarn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clincial Microbiology"},{"key":"2025082800413535000_12.6.e229287.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20176724","article-title":"Leprosy: current situation, clinical and laboratory aspects, treatment history and perspective of the uniform multidrug therapy for all patients","volume":"92","author":"Cruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"2025082800413535000_12.6.e229287.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva CAM , Belisle JT . 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